Cov sib txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws cais, cov hnav khaub ncaws uas siv pov tseg thiab cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv thiab lawv lub sijhawm siv
Kev kho tus kheej lub tsho tshaj sab
Kev rho tawm lub tsho tshaj sab rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv uas siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob los ntawm kev kis los ntawm cov ntshav, cov dej hauv lub cev thiab lwm yam khoom kis, lossis los tiv thaiv neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev kis mob. Lub tsho tshaj sab yuav tsum tau qhib rau sab tom qab los npog tag nrho cov khaub ncaws thiab nthuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws feem ntau siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm uas cov ntshav thiab lub cev tawm ntawm lub cev muaj feem ntau tshwm sim, thaum sib cuag cov neeg mob uas muaj cov kabmob sib kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv, cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab thaum siv kev tiv thaiv kev sib cais rau cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev kub hnyiab thiab mob pob txha hloov. Feem ntau ntawm cov khaub ncaws cais siv nyob rau hauv kev siv kho mob yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntaub, uas feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem muab pov tseg tom qab hnav ib zaug.
1. Thaum tu cov ntuav rau cov neeg muaj tus kabmob HIV, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntawm tus neeg mob lub ntuav, yog li lawv yuav tsum hnav hnab looj tes thiab hnab looj tes.
2. Kev xa cov kab mob ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo xws li methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) thiab Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) yog feem ntau sib kis, yog li cov neeg mob uas muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum raug cais nyob hauv ib chav lossis tib cov kab mob coj los khaws thiab kho, thiab koj yuav tsum hnav cov hnab looj tes tiv thaiv thaum ua haujlwm ze xws li hnoos qeev, nqus ntshav tawm, thiab lwm yam.
3. Hauv kev tu thaum sawv ntxov rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab mob HBV, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis ntshav thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev tau tsawg, thiab tsis tas yuav hnav cov ris tsho cais.
Siv lub tsho tshaj sab uas siv tas
Tam sim no, kuv lub teb chaws tsis tau tshaj tawm ib lub teb chaws lossis kev lag luam tus qauv rau cov khoom siv phais neeg mob. Dab tsi koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau yog< cov="" lus="" qhia="" rau="" kev="" ntsuam="" xyuas="" kev="" ntsuam="" xyuas="" kev="" siv="" khoom="" siv="" khoom="" siv="" pov="" tseg="" pov="" tseg=""> muab los ntawm Lub Xeev Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tswj Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (Chaw Tswj Khoom Noj Tshuaj thiab Yeeb Tshuaj [2011] No. 187)). Raws li cov lus qhia no, cov khoom siv phais neeg siv pov tseg tau muab faib ua ob hom: cov qauv zoo thiab ua haujlwm siab. Cov ris tsho ua haujlwm zoo tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm qhov chaw uas paub muaj tus kab mob kis rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg mob lossis thaum tsis paub meej tias puas muaj kab mob kis rau hauv cov ntshav thaum cawm thaum muaj xwm ceev. Cov qauv kev ua haujlwm zoo rau kev phais lub ntsej muag zoo rau kev ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj tus kab mob sib kis rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob.
Qhov chaw kis tau yog cov neeg mob siab mob AIDS. Raug haujlwm yog kis tau yooj yim heev. Thaum ua haujlwm rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob AIDS, tus kws phais mob yuav tsum ua txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv, suav nrog kev hnav lub tsho tiv thaiv tsis zoo lossis lub tsho tiv thaiv dej, hnav hnab looj tes, thiab kev kho mob. Cov ntsej muag raug phais, tsom iav, thiab cov qauv tiv thaiv yuav tsum hnav zoo kom tsis txhob muaj haujlwm kis nrog HIV.
Cov khaub ncaws uas siv tsis tau tom qab tuaj yeem hloov cov hnav khaub ncaws cais tawm
Cov khoom siv ntxig pov tseg uas ua los ntawm cov ntaub tsis-ntaub muaj cov khoom zoo los tiv thaiv tsis zoo thiab muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo rau cov dej ua kua, thiab tuaj yeem tsim txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv zoo. Txawm hais tias cov khaub ncaws cais tawm paj rwb tuaj yeem thaiv qee qhov nqi ntawm cov kab mob me me hauv lub xeev qhuav, cov kab mob pathogenic yuav nkag mus rau cov khaub ncaws sib cais los ntawm cov kua thiab poob nws lub peev xwm tiv thaiv thaum nws kis nrog ntshav lossis ntub. Los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm, kev hnav lub tsho uas siv phais zoo dua li lub tsho tshaj sab hauv ib leeg, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau siv kev hnav khaub ncaws sib cais.
Vim tias tus nqi hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg pov tseg thiab cov teeb meem kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig uas tshwm sim thaum nws raug kho raws li kev kho mob pov tseg, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv pov tseg kom zoo los hloov cov khaub ncaws cais, thiab tuaj yeem xaiv siv tau raws li cov haujlwm sib txawv.
Cov lus sib dhos tsis sib haum
Cov khaub ncaws pov tseg uas siv tas pov tseg yog hais txog cov khoom pov tseg pov tseg tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob thaum lawv ntsib cov neeg mob Class A lossis cov kis tau tus mob uas tswj los ntawm chav A kis kab mob. Cov ris tsho tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj dej zoo, tiv thaiv tsis haum, ua haujlwm kom zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov tawv nqaij, yooj yim rau hnav thiab hle tawm, cov pob qij txha nruj, lub cuffs thiab pob taws nrog kaw kom nruj, thiab lwm yam. nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob Class A lossis cov kab mob kis tau tswj nyob hauv Chav A kis kab mob. ②Thaum hu rau cov neeg mob kis tus kab mob sib kis tau los ntawm huab cua lossis dej ntws, lawv tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm tus neeg mob'
Hauv" Kev cai lij choj ntawm Tib Neeg' s koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Cov Kab Mob Sib kis", kis kab mob kis tau muab faib ua peb pawg: Chav A, Chav B thiab Chav C. Ntawm lawv, Chav Cov kab mob kis tau yog mob plague thiab kab mob sib kis. Txog kev kis mob atypical pneumonia nyob hauv qeb B kis kab mob sib kis, mob ntsws anthrax hauv anthrax, thiab tib neeg kis nrog tus kab mob avian hnyav heev, tib yam kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj ntsuas rau qeb A kis mob.
1. Kab Mob Nruab Nrab Sab Hnub Tuaj (MERS) yog ib tus mob khaub thuas sib kis los ntawm ib hom mob tshiab ntawm tus mob coronavirus (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus). MERS-CoV yog tus kab mob zoonotic, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis hauv cov tsev kho mob yog kis mob, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv sib luag nrog cov zais lossis qhov tawm ntawm cov neeg mob. Rau cov neeg mob uas xav tias muaj kab mob Middle East ua pa ntawm tus mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov ntshav, lub cev tawm ntawm lub cev, thiab tso pa tawm, cov kws kho mob yuav tsum hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
2.Human tus neeg muaj tus mob H7N9 avian flu yog tus mob ua pa nyuaj los ntawm tus kab mob H7N9 avian influenza. Qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob yuav yog qaib nqa tus mob H7N9 avian influenza virus. Tib neeg kis tau tus mob los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los yog txoj kev sib chwv lossis tso quav tawm ntawm cov qaib tau. Thaum sab laj cov neeg mob tib neeg muaj tus mob H7N9 avian influenza, cov neeg ua hauj lwm kho mob tsis chwv cov neeg mob cov pa, thiab tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm los tsim aerosols, thiab tsis tas yuav hnav cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
